More Memories Of The Shades

Another enthusiast who saw Derek in action at The Shades was Rick Stokes. In later years Rick got in touch with Derek and corresponded with him a number of times. He remembers:-

‘’I first encountered Derek's playing and singing when, in late 1965, I started visiting the Shades folk club in Gunn Street, Reading - I was 17, and already getting into folk music (via an eclectic appreciation of skiffle, Chicago R&B/blues, and the first four Dylan albums). I was tipped off about the Shades by a folk-guitarist friend who sometimes played there. The growing folk scene then was the hip/alternative thing to be into and I much preferred it to the mainstream, Mod-dominated, dancehall alternative...much more affable and the music was much better!

 So, Saturday nights down the Shades was a must - you needed to be there early to get a seat, and right away I knew we had something special in both the resident performers, Derek Hall and Mike Cooper - quite different from each other stylistically, but both of them highly accomplished.


Derek at The Elephant Folk Club, Reading, once again with his Martin D28.

In Derek's case, he covered pretty much every aspect of guitar-accompanied folk music, all superlatively well. This included traditional songs like ‘Geordie’, contemporary guitar-folk (a la  Jansch/Renbourn/Davy Graham) such as ‘Strolling Down The Highway’, ‘National Seven’, ‘Hares on The Mountain’ and various Anji-type instrumentals. He was a master of Blind Blake style ragtime (which he played with far more drive and less 'politeness’ than that Ralph McTell chap - not to knock Ralph). He also played blues and Elizabeth Cotten tunes. Then there was what is now called ‘Americana’ (e.g. The Delmore Brothers 'Deep River Blues’ and Gary Davis' Candyman’ ); music-hall type songs, eg ‘The Coffee Pot Song’ and then that fantastic flatpicking he did in the styles of Ramblin’ Jack Elliott (‘San Francisco Bay Blues’) & Doc Watson (‘Sitting On Top Of The World’) and the Delmores (‘Nashville Blues’) and so on .

    So, quite a comprehensive coverage of guitar-based folk music, all played with great virtuosity (though in recent times he referred to his delivery as 'raw', but it didn't seem so to me). He always held the audience completely spellbound - inspiring enough (together with Mike Cooper's excellent east-coast style blues playing) to impel me to get a guitar and learn to play it. Although I never have managed to achieve the level of skill of Derek (or Mike), I was certainly advantaged in getting a close-up 'lesson' in fingerstyle guitar every week. This was never more memorable than when Sid (the Shades' owner) organised a folk all-nighter on a barge moored up on the river Kennet. I was happily sat opposite Derek and able to take in a master-class.

   When Mike & Derek released their ' Out Of The Shades ' EP, Derek's virtuosic playing was well to the fore, evidenced especially on 'Darlin' ' and 'Skillet', (both of which I've striven to emulate over the years since, without success). I wore out both of my copies over the years, so I was very pleased to see its recent re-release. 'Skillet' in particular is a spectacular tour-de-force of guitar-playing, showing Derek's great facility in fingerpicking, as well as inventiveness in the way he morphs the rhythm from something folky to a very cool swing/jazz time - I did ask him what the tuning was, but he couldn't recall whether it was DADGAD or dropped-D. 'Darlin' ' is further evidence of his creativity in re-working a skiffle/Leadbelly blues into something altogether funkier - I read somewhere an interview with Mike Cooper where he rates Derek's playing at least on a par with Davy Graham's, and I think  those two tracks certainly evidence this.

    The only other recordings I had of him was his playing on Mike's ' Oh Really!?' album, on ' Lead Hearted Blues ' and ' Send Me To The ‘Lectric Chair ', both of which again demonstrate his extraordinary facility as a player,

   By '67, I'd moved away from Reading, and only caught a couple of Derek's subsequent performances, one at Mike Cooper's Elephant Folk Club in the market Place, and again at the White Horse, in Caversham Road, as I recall, so I only had the 'Shades' EP and the couple of tracks on Mike's  album  to remind me of Derek's skills.

    Back in those days, I was far too shy to make the effort to get to know Derek in conversation, but a couple of years ago, Mike was kind enough to furnish me with Derek's present address, so I was able to write him a long-overdue letter expressing my appreciation and gratitude . I've made a living out of playing fingerstyle guitar, and used many of the songs I first heard from Derek, thereby avoiding a lifetime of 'proper' employment!. Derek wrote back very graciously and enthusiastically, and we embarked on a fairly frequent correspondence for a couple of years, until his sad death in 2019. We mostly discussed guitars (natch) and music, discovering a mutual love of jazz/dance-band music of the 1920s & musicians such as guitarist Eddie Lang and bass-saxophonist Adrian Rollini, amongst others. He didn't seem overly keen to talk about his personal life, but the gleanings that I got that might be of interest are as follows:

Early influences included Rambling Jack Elliott - Derek said that he found a Topic LP of him ('Jack Takes The Floor') in Dobell's record shop and learned most of the tunes on it. He taught himself fingerpicking by copying Rambling Jack’s version of 'Cocaine Blues' note for note, from which he was able to work out other fingerpicked tunes. He learned 'Geordie' from a guitarist friend named Ron Simmonds. Ron introduced him to an LP of Blind Blake, who then became another major influence. He was also influenced, of course, by Doc Watson's flatpicking.

   Before he got the Martin D28, he (like many of us back then) played a Levin Goliath, which his brother Alan traded for him against the Martin, Derek being laid up with illness at the time. Unfortunately the Martin got damaged when Derek stepped on it while climbing down from a chair after changing a light bulb. He reverted to a Harmony Sovereign, which is what he used on the 'Oh Really' tracks. Over the years he amassed a fine collection of guitars, acoustic (including Ivor Mairants' own Martin D28 ), classical, fine archtops and electrics, and also banjos and many other instruments. He was a very expert banjo-player, both classical and plectrum-style, and used to compose pieces which he wrote out in both notation (having taught himself to read music) and tab. A number of these compositions were published pseudonymously by Clifford Essex in their ‘Banjo, Mandolin and Guitar’ magazine.

After leaving Reading and moving back to London, he worked variously in a passport office, Islington Social Security and the British Museum library, which is where he met Sheila, his future wife. Derek and Sheila couldn't afford to buy a house in London so they moved up to Kendal (Sheila's home town). There they found work and bought a house. Derek worked for a time in a Social Security office and subsequently was employed by the local council as a peripatetic guitar teacher.

He told me that he had kept playing in clubs (including a residency in a Windermere club) up to the age of 70, when arthritis in his hands put an end to flatpicking and to public performance. He also said that he'd always been a nervous performer (never seemed so to me!). He steadfastly refused to record anything (despite my urging him to do so) because of nerves. He mentioned that it took six or seven goes to record ' Skillet '.

It seemed from his letters that he was quite happy to have stepped away from the more high-pressure London folk-scene in favour of a more easy-going life. I have no doubt at all that if he'd had the ambition he could have become as well-known and highly regarded as artists like John Renbourn - in fact, he mentioned in one letter that John would often come to watch him and Davy Graham playing jazz numbers. He described John as a 'frustrated jazz guitarist'. At one club Derek remembered playing ' Candyman', after which John Renbourne sidled up and muttered "great Candyman, you bastard!". Derek ended up teaching his version to John.

Derek's tastes in music were very wide-ranging. His preferred playing style in more recent years was chord-melody jazz which he applied to 1920s/30s jazz and dance band tunes. We had great mutual enthusiasm for this music as well as show-tunes and pop songs from any era. His knowledge of all aspects of music seemed quite encyclopaedic, e.g. he amazed me with information on Adrian Rollini and the bass- saxophone. 

(Rick Stokes)